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Pterosaur Eyewitness Reliability

village huts in Sudan, Africa

I’ve not yet seen with my own eyes a living pterosaur. I explored a remote island in Papua New Guinea in 2004 but failed to see the ropen. I walked through a wildlife reserve in Orange County, California, in 2008, but failed to see the ropen-like flying creature. I set up a game camera in Lakewood, California, in mid-2012, but after examining 9,823 photographs I have failed to see any image of a living pterosaur. So why do I believe that they exist? It’s the eyewitness reports.

What do the following descriptions have in common (quoting eyewitnesses)?

  1. no feathers / tail it was very long & had a bushy or hairy tip / long bone looking thing sticking out the back of its head
  2. the same sort of texture as suede (i.e no feathers) / had a long thin tail
  3. They don’t have any feathers / tails about 3 to 4 meters long / LONG NECK
  4. no feathers / [tail length] 7 meters / diamond [on tail]
  5. no feathers in sight / longish narrow tail / [out the back of the head] It was like a horn
  6. did not appear to have any feathers / a long, skinny, pointed tail / diamond shape at the tip [of the tail]
  7. he had no feathers
  8. the head had a crest . . . solid, not feathery at all / tail was very long / [tail] ended in a thick, heart-shaped pad

Featherlessness and a long tail—these are reported from around the world. Sometimes an eyewitness will also report a head crest, sometimes a long neck, sometimes a structure at the end of the tail (“diamond”). For the above, here are the eyewitness report locations:

  1. Sudan, Africa – July of 1988 – from a native
  2. Spain – summer of 2007 – from a man from England
  3. city of Pagbilao, Quezon Province, Philippines – around 1994 – from a native
  4. Lake Pung, Umboi Island, Papua New Guinea – about 1994 – from natives
  5. Bougainville Island, (Papua) New Guinea – 1971 – from an Australian
  6. Brampton, Ontario, Canada – 2004 – from a Canadian
  7. Zaandam, Holland (Netherlands) – from a Dutch man
  8. Near Winder, Georgia, USA – 2008 – from a Georgian lady

Many other eyewitness reports we could examine, with flying-creature descriptions that clearly tie in with the above sightings. I once interviewed an attorney who had witnessed a giant featherless flying creature with a tail about fifteen feet long. Last week I received an email from a U. S. marine stationed at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri; he saw a large flying creature with a “cone protruding from behind its head” and a “very long tail” that had “a diamond shape at the end.” That sighting was on January 2, 2013.

These kinds of descriptions can be found in accounts from around the world, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Papua New Guinea, although not every eyewitness has noticed every one of the following details:

  • lack of feathers
  • long tail
  • structure at the end of the tail
  • head crest
  • long neck

But many eyewitness report two or three of the above, especially featherless appearance and long tail.

Eyewitnesses from various countries, of various cultures, with various languages—those common persons have encountered uncommon flying creatures, but significant details in descriptions are commonly repeated: long tail, head crest, structure at tail end, no feathers. Those differences in the eyewitnesses, when added to similarities in descriptions, equal an actual creature, a real flying creature, not extinct but living in our modern world of diversified humans.

Why Doubt Pterosaur Extinction?

Is the pterosaur-extinction idea a modern concept? No. It’s an old assumption, originating about two centuries ago, and it deserves to be buried alongside the long-held assumption (long ago dismissed) that the sun revolves around the earth.

The first pterosaur fossil discovery, in 1784 (four years before George Washington was elected president), was decades before Charles Darwin began writing about evolution. Where did those early fossil researchers get the idea of pterosaur extinction? It was just an assumption, originating from a few researchers who were ignorant of extant nocturnal pterosaurs. That leaves a world of room for us to doubt the universal extinction of all species of pterosaurs.

For those who still think extant pterosaurs are hard to believe, they should try explaining human mentality to an animal. The less intelligent animals live by instinct and to some extent by experience; the most intelligent animals learn more from experience and from following parents who have experiences the younger ones have not yet had. I know that human imagination is important, but some humans would be much better off following the examples of intelligent animals, for imagining ancient extinctions is far less reliable than listening to eyewitnesses of living creatures.

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village huts in Sudan, Africa

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Clear Thinking

“Trust one eyewitness of a plane crash over the imaginations of a hundred professors who’ve agreed how that plane should fly.”

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Bulverism and Extant Pterosaurs

C. S. Lewis, in the mid-20th Century, noticed an unfortunate trend becoming popular . . . bulverism

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Sighting on an Island in Greece

I rarely mention this sighting, for it was more of an encounter through hearing. I quote from my nonfiction cryptozoology book Live Pterosaurs in America (third edition):

It [an encounter one night in Southern California] reminded me of . . . a man who had a friend living on the island of Spetses, Greece. One night this friend was walking toward a bridge when he heard a loud breathing sound, louder than could be made by a human. As he came closer, he noticed that the breathing, like that of some huge animal that was sick, came from the under-structure of the bridge. After leaving the area, there was a loud screeching and something with a “huge wingspan” flew away.

Well, that’s a brief introduction. Now to more details, quoted from email correspondence:

Hi, I don’t usually devote too much thought to claims that most people would consider fantastic, but this story a friend of mine told me last night was really impressive, and I promised myself I’d do some research and mention it on some online board or something.

My friend . . . occasionally walks around the entire island at night, usually starting around 12 midnight, and arriving back in town at about 6 am. I went on this walk with him and a couple others last night. It was exhausting and we actually took a short cut through the mountains . . .

entire walk is in almost complete darkness. The road is small and the only light comes from the stars and the moon (if it’s out). At one point, at about midjourney, there’s a small bridge. My friend told me that when they were doing the walk about four years ago, they heard a very loud breathing-like sound coming from under the bridge, and they could hear it some 10 or 20 minutes before they even got to it. Apparently it sort of resonated in the small valley-like area. It was constant and sounded like a shushing sound (like putting your teeth together and having the tongue against them and breathing heavily). Of course it was supposedly louder than what a human could do. . . . they were really scared, and they came back with friends and motor bikes the next night . . .

The sound was still there and they went down below the bridge and the sound was coming from behind a wall that had holes in it. They took pictures in the dark though they couldn’t see anything, and when they looked at them later (next day maybe, I don’t know) they supposedly saw eyes glowing from one of the holes in the wall (it had several holes). The same night, one of the guys threw a water bottle inside and the breathing sound stopped, so obviously it was some type of animal. As they continued on the road and got to the other side of the small valley, they heard an extremely loud screaching sound (as well as a loud, deep moaning-sound, which might have been something else though) and something flew out. It was really dark, so all my friend told me was that he saw an absolutely huge wingspan. It was apparently the silouette or the shadow. . . . Also, down below the bridge they saw bird skeletons.

the island of Spetses (Greece)

Island of Spetses, Greece

Of course we can’t be sure if this was a ropen or any other kind of modern pterosaur, but it is possible.