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Yes, Virginia, There is a Ropen

Patty Carson's sketch of a ropen with caption: "Yes, Virginia, there is a ropen"

By the investigative journalist Jonathan David Whitcomb

Introduction

I now respond to countless cries from children around the world, calling out for answers, crying out for help as they try to understand why all dinosaurs must have become extinct many millions of years ago. Consider one answer: the new nonfiction book for kids and young teens: The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur. Now consider another answer below.

This is about an animal that people around the world have seen, a creature whose page was deleted from the English Wikipedia in August of 2014, apparently after a few persons became offended because of what they thought about the religious beliefs of some of the American explorers who had searched for that animal in Papua New Guinea. This nocturnal flying creature is the ropen. I am one of those explorers.

The ropen is not any species of dinosaur, in the strict scientific sense: It’s a long-tailed pterosaur, according to some cryptozoologists, what many people in earlier human history would have called a dragon. Many Westerners, some of them eyewitnesses, now call it a pterodactyl.

An old Newspaper Editorial

What is the most famous newspaper editorial in history? The one most often reprinted seems to be “Yes, Virginia, There is a Santa Claus.” Here is the untouched first paragraph of that editorial, which was published on September 21, 1897, in New York’s Sun. I suggest reading this within a new light: Let “your little friends” refer to all those who dogmatically insist that all species of dinosaurs and pterosaurs must have become extinct many millions of years ago. Let “Virginia” be every child who asks, “Why did they all die?”

VIRGINIA, your little friends are wrong. They have been affected by the skepticism of a skeptical age. They do not believe except they see. They think that nothing can be which is not comprehensible by their little minds. All minds, Virginia, whether they be men’s or children’s, are little. In this great universe of ours man is a mere insect, an ant, in his intellect, as compared with the boundless world about him, as measured by the intelligence capable of grasping the whole of truth and knowledge.

Adapting the old Newspaper Editorial

Yes, VIRGINIA, there is a ropen. He exists as certainly as birds and butterflies exist, and you know that they abound and give to your life great beauty and joy. The sketch of the ropen, drawn by Patty Carson, who was only about six years old when she saw that “pterodactyl,” may look frightening, yet consider what Patty told me decades later, when she was a grownup: It did not attack the children but quickly flew away from them. Maybe it was afraid of people.

Patty Carson's sketch of a ropen with caption: "Yes, Virginia, there is a ropen"

Alas! how dreary would be the world if all the professors needed only to imagine that all species of a particular type were extinct, and—POOF—all of them instantaneously died! Add to that idea an apparent time machine, which takes that extinction back millions of years, be it 65-million or 66-million. How tragic if those professors actually had that kind of power!

Not believe in the ropen! You might as well not believe in the platypus! (I don’t remember the last time I saw one of those; it must have been in a zoo.) Keep in mind that the word strange is non synonymous with impossible. If your little friends told you that the ropen cannot be real because its head crest is like that of a Pterodactyloid yet its tail is like that of a Rhamphorhynchoid, remind them of the mammal having a mouth like a duck’s bill.

I recall one skeptic who declared that no Rhamphorhynchoid ever had a head crest. What nonsense! Paleontologists know about at least two species of Rhamphorhynchoid pterosaurs that had some kind of head crest. And what about the countless long-tailed pterosaurs that never left a fossil, and what about all of them that left fossil evidence that has not yet been discovered?

Remind your little friends, Virginia, of what they believed in many years ago: Santa Claus. As children grow older, they realize they’ve never seen him and none of their friends have seen him. I suggest that’s about the time your little friends began to doubt the stories of Santa.

The ropen, however, flies circles around all those stories about flying reindeer. I’ve never heard about any person, not even one human, who has reported observing Santa Claus in a sleigh being pulled around the world by those animals. Yet over the past 15 years, hundreds of persons from around the world have reported to me that they had observed a living pterosaur.

Not believe in the ropen! Let me tell you part of why I believe. Among all the emails eyewitnesses have sent me, some of them tell me something else. It’s not nearly half of the eyewitnesses; perhaps less than 15%. Yet a significant minority of them tell me about another person who has seen a real living pterosaur. I’m not talking about somebody standing or sitting next to the person at the time of that sighting: I mean a friend or family member who had a different sighting of a modern pterosaur, on a different day and usually in a different place. The implication is huge.

I admit my calculations are crude; I could have missed the mark. If I am correct, however, the number of persons now living in the United States who have had a clear view of an obvious living pterosaur is between 50,000 and 4,000,000. Even taking the lowest figure and assuming I have made an error making it only 10% as many as I have figured, we have 5,000 persons now living in the United States, with each of those persons getting a view good enough to see a flying creature obviously appearing to be a “pterodactyl.”

Yes, Virginia, there is a ropen, and I believe in this animal. If we could get millions of people to search in every bush and hole on the planet, trying to see a ropen, what would that prove? The searchers with closed minds and fear of ridicule, perhaps like your little friends—they might not report finding any ropen, even if they had seen one. And what about those who did report finding a ropen? How would they differ from the hundreds of persons who have already told me about their encounters with living pterosaurs?

Please, Virginia, believe in what the eyewitnesses have already told us. Even though you and I have not seen a ropen, we can perceive it through the eyes of other persons who’ve been more fortunate.

Not believe in the ropen! Thank God this animals lives! Whatever some people think about Santa Claus or about mass extinctions of general types of animals millions of years ago, the ropen will continue to fly through the sky, albeit mostly unseen at night. I pray that knowing about this uncommon creature will lift the hearts of children and of teenagers and adults around the world. What a wonder God has given us! The supposedly oldest of pterosaur types is still flying over our heads at night, calling for us to rise above those dogmas that have long held us down.

Believe in the ropen, Virginia, and in your heart fly with him above villages, lakes, cities, and oceans, above mountains, deserts, plains, and jungles. I’ll be flying by your side.

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Belief in the Ropen

Introduction to an apparent modern pterosaur

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Yes, Virginia, There is a Santa Claus

Eight-year-old Virginia O’Hanlon wrote a letter to the editor of New York’s Sun, and the quick response was printed as an unsigned editorial Sept. 21, 1897. The work of veteran newsman Francis Pharcellus Church has since become history’s most reprinted newspaper editorial, appearing in part or whole in dozens of languages in books, movies, and other editorials, and on posters and stamps.

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Modern pterosaur in Virginia

If apparent pterosaurs observed in Virginia are not the same species as the flying creature called “Gitmo Pterosaur” or “American Hammerhead Ropen,” it may at least be a closely-related species. I recently got another report from Virginia: a sighting just a few days ago in Richmond.

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How many Americans have seen a living pterosaur?

For the moment, we’ll have to be content with a general range. It seems that between 50,000 and 4,000,000 Americans have seen an obvious pterosaur at some time in their human lifespans. It certainly cannot be much below that minimum or much above that maximum.

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What is a Ropen?

Notice the above two sketches: both heads have long pointed head crests. The top image was chosen by Hennessy; the bottom, by Hodgkinson. This does not prove those flying creatures of the southwest Pacific were the same species as the ones flying in Cuba, but it does suggest a similar type.

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Declaration on pterosaurs

The actual number of humans now living worldwide, who have encountered one of these flying creatures, has been estimated, by Jonathan David Whitcomb, at between 7 million and 128 million. That is a conservative estimate, but it includes all encounters, and many of those were brief and at night and many were not recognized by the eyewitnesses as significant or involving anything unusual . . .

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Ropen of Papua New Guinea

Many natives living on the tropical island of Umboi (Siasi), Papua New Guinea, have seen the flying light, the bioluminescent glow of the ropen.

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Living Pterosaurs in Virginia

Eskin Kuhn drew this sketch one of the two pterosaurs he saw flying in Cuba

If apparent pterosaurs observed in Virginia are not the same species as the flying creature called “Gitmo Pterosaur” or “American Hammerhead Ropen,” it may at least be a closely-related species. I recently got another report from Virginia: a sighting just a few days ago in Richmond.

I’m not positive about what [I] and my 16 year old son saw flying across a major road in Richmond, VA, a couple of days ago at dusk. What I do know is, it was something we have never [seen] before. Its wing span was massive! It looked to be about 10 feet across and its tail was long with a triangle point! We were so flabbergasted looking at it that I nearly crashed! I have been constantly watching the sky to see it again. My son swears he saw a dragon AND I’m not sure what to believe I saw. It almost did look like a dragon or pterodactyl of some sort. Its quite mind boggling and baffling but amazing all at the same time!!

Here’s what I told this eyewitness (by email):

Thank you for reporting the sighting.

From what you described, you and your son probably saw a ropen. My associates and I believe this kind of flying creature is indeed a modern pterosaur. Some eyewitnesses call it a “pterodactyl” and there’s nothing much wrong with calling it that. Other people who have seen it call it a “dragon,” which is what everybody would have called it in earlier history. Yes, they are very non-extinct, very much alive, although they are somewhat uncommon and they usually come out only at night.

May I ask some questions?

1) Did you or your son notice any detail on its head?

2) How far away were you from it, at the closest distance?

3) Did you take notice of what time it was?

Thank you.  Jonathan Whitcomb

Here are the answers:

Thank you for responding.  We couldn’t see the head and according to my son
he said it was approximately 600 ft away. The sun had set and it was
starting to get dark. I will say it was almost 8 pm.

That flying creature seems to resemble the “Gitmo Pterosaur” of Cuba:

Perosaur Sketch by Eskin Kuhn
Kuhn saw two pterosaurs in Cuba, in 1971

Call a Ropen What it is

I’ve come to feel we need to use the word ropen when an eyewitness observed a long tail with a flange or “diamond” or “triangle” structure at tail end. Of course we are still living within the realm of cryptozoology (as of early April, 2015), not yet having a live creature in a zoo or a recently deceased body to examine in a scientific laboratory. But people around the world continue to report seeing a flying creature whose description suggests a large Rhamphorhynchoid (long-tailed) pterosaur. Some eyewitnesses of ropens live in Virginia.

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Virginia Pterosaurs

I have not before nor since ever been so petrified in my life. . . . I felt incapable of moving my legs.  I just stood there, facing it until it literally got about 20 to 30 feet away and it “stopped” and hovered mid-air.

Recent Pterosaur Sightings

Ricky Kearns, of Point Pleasant, WV, and other members of his family witnessed a strange flying creature on the night of October 20, 2014, as they sat outside, gazing up at the sky.

Pterodactyl Sightings in State of Virginia

“. . . a couple of weeks ago [mid-2012], by myself I saw two flying. Then this Sunday in about the same place, my daughter and I saw one fairly close up, flying in the opposite direction. . . . The most obvious feature was the diamond or spade tipped tail, I have not found any creature that compares. . . .”

Pterosaurs Alive

The eyewitness was shocked to see that the creature had both a head crest (common in Pterodactyloids) and a long tail with a “diamond tip” (common in Rhamphorhynchoids). He saw a living pterosaur near the Maryland-Virginia border, in the 1980’s.

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Pennsylvania Pterosaurs

forested area around the Susqauehanna River in PA

Does a species of ropen live in Pennsylvania or at least pass through that state on occasion? We need to keep these sighting reports in context, for other eyewitnesses have seen similar featherless flying creatures in surrounding states of the USA, including Ohio and Virginia.

We also need to keep in mind the concept that when one eyewitness reports to me a sighting (of an apparent pterosaur) in a particular area, there were quite likely other eyewitnesses who had similar sightings but never contacted me, for various reasons.

Here are some dates and locations of sightings:

  • 2006 (mid-summer): Southwest Greensburg, PA
  • 2011-June: southern Susquehanna County, PA
  • 2014-June-14: Penn Hills (outside of Pittsburgh)

Encounter Near Pittsburgh (mid-June, 2014)

Today I witnessed a flying creature I’ve never seen in my life. I was riding passenger seat in Penn Hills (outside of Pittsburgh), PA. It was around [noon], very hot during this time. At first glance, I thought it was a hawk because of its bottom claws and wingspan. But the closer we got, the more I could see that it didn’t have feathers. It just [looked] like latex skin, there was a layer of hair but it wasn’t feathers. . . . But the STRANGEST PART had to be the tail; it had like a ball on the end. And the way it flew was like nothing I ever seen . . . like swimming in the air but maintained the same height and speed but it appeared like it was moving in slow motion at the same time.

Sighting near Marietta, Ohio

In June of 2014, I got an email from a lady who had witnessed an apparent pterosaur in a rural area of Ohio:

Several years ago when I was in college I briefly saw what looked like two of them flying close together while I was driving. . . . I thought I was crazy for a minute, like I was seeing things . . . but I don’t know of any birds that look like that that are featherless, that large, and grey. . . . I was happy to be inside my car.

Sighting in Virginia

In May 2005, in Midlothian, Virginia, . . . a giant bird glided down from a tree, no flapping of wings, probably 35 feet across. It looked exactly like a pterodactyl, and I have told very few people about it since it sounds like I have gone crazy. . . . Later at the same time period on Braddock Rd in N.VA there was a sighting also. It was enormous, and I am so glad to find I am not alone in this [kind of] sighting!

Potential for bioluminescent ropen in Pennsylvania

The following is from an email I, Jonathan Whitcomb, received from an eyewitness:

Last Sunday night (December 11, 2011), I was outside and I looked up and saw a moving orange light. At first I thought it was a meteor, but then I looked right at it and saw it wasn’t moving in a straight line. When I looked right at it, I could see it was zigzagging . . . Also, I thought it appeared to have wings that were flapping, although it was so dark I couldn’t tell for sure. If it did have wings, the wings weren’t glowing. The light only lasted about two seconds. . . . quite high up. It appeared to be somewhere near Robinson Lake (near mile marker 208 along I-81 in Pennsylvania).

forested area around the Susqauehanna River in PA

West branch of the Susquehanna River, Clinton County, Pennsylvania

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A flying creature in Pennsylvania

I saw something flying from east to west, about 700 feet north of where I was (in our cow pasture, in southern Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania). It looked black, and I couldn’t see any feathers on it, although I couldn’t be sure it didn’t have feathers. . . . I saw a similar-looking flying creature flying over Lenoxville, and that one did seem to have a flange at the end of the tail — at least, there was some kind of bulge at the end of the tail . . .

A Real Pterosaur in Pennsylvania

The wing span appeared to be at least six feet . . . you could clearly make out a long “horn” or “cone” type protrusion coming out of the back of its skull, which was at the end of an elongated neck . . . This “bird” also seemed to have a long tail . . . As it was almost directly over us we all agreed we couldn’t see feathers anywhere and my student Carrie said “It looks like pterodactyl . . .  doesn’t it?”

Universal Pterosaur Extinction, or not

How could Darwin have imagined that small populations of nocturnal pterosaurs are scattered across the planet? They rarely congregate anywhere and appear to humans in daylight only on occasion.

Jonathan Whitcomb—paleontologist or cryptozoologist?

One critical point here, unappreciated by some paleontologists, is that those eyewitnesses come from various countries and have different backgrounds and beliefs, including differing religious beliefs. Why is that critical? Significant similarities in the descriptions include featherless appearances, a cone-like appendage at the back of the head, and a long tail, sometimes described with a “diamond” at tail-end.

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Whitcomb's nonfiction "Searching for Ropens and Finding God" 3rd ed.

Searching for Ropens and Finding God – fourth edition, published in October of 2014 – 360 pages – nonfiction – by the American cryptozoologist Jonathan David Whitcomb

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“Pterodactyl” Sightings in 2012

highway in rural Virginia

We now review sightings in 2012, although the following are only a fraction of the encounters this year. Statistics for “pterodactyl” sightings in general (for all years) include a surprising result: For those reporting the number of eyewitnesses to a sighting (85%), only 47% involved a lone eyewitness; 53% of the sightings involved multiple eyewitnesses. This suggests hallucination-contamination of reports has negligible influence, if any, on the data.

Now for some sightings in 2012 (most of them with English corrections by me):

Bioluminescent Flying Creature in Caribbean

My husband and I were on a cruise sailing from Tortola to Saint Martin [March of 2012] and my husband was sitting on the balcony around 11:30 pm and saw a glow in the sky and then woke me up to see it . . . I witnessed the flying bird glow and fly toward the ship glowing, glowing, glowing. To our amazement we were the only ones who witnessed this site and no one seems to believe us.

Pasadena, Texas

I have seen them; they look like bats but flap their wings way different than birds do… And they have a red-orange bioluminescent body… First time I spotted one was somewhere on Nov, 2011; last time I saw two of them together, a week ago [mid-March, 2012].

Sighting by Truck Driver in Oklahoma

The truck driver also noticed something at the end of the tail, what he called a “blunt end.” He could not make out any detail, but acknowledged that it could have been what other eyewitnesses describe. In other words, he was sure that there was some kind of structure at the end of the tail.

The flying creature in Oklahoma was not likely a Frigate bird, for the eyewitness examined photos of that kind of bird and told me, “not close at all.” (I had sent him a number of photos of Frigate birds.)

“Ropen” catching fish in Arizona

I was visiting Arizona [in June of 2012] and I . . . [paddled] around a lake . . . While on the lake I noticed some very large birds in the sky. I thought they were vultures at first but these birds were landing on the sides of a shear cliff like a spider on a wall. These were creatures I had never seen before. I took photographs. . . . After investigating online, I learned that I was looking at a lost creature I was watching a ropen.

These creatures were very active around dusk. They were feeding off of small fish along the shoreline. And it appeared that they lived in crevices on the cliff.

Sighting in Franklin, Georgia (unedited) — It had a long tail

Wed 18 2012 my two sons n i was traveling down Hwy 27 n Franklin Georgia around 8:15 or so in the morning…when i looked up n saw a flyin dinosaur..I was so shocked at what i was seein i started yealing to my sons to look up look up..i ask my oldest ..do u see what im seeing..n he goes..Wow..in i go what do u see..cause i wanted to make sure i could belive my own eyes n he goes..it looks like a Terradactyl…in i go…yeah it looks like a dinosaur to me too and dats my n my son story n we’re stickin to it.

Sightings in Virginia

I have recently [had] two sightings. One a couple of weeks ago [mid-July, 2012], by myself I saw two flying. Then this Sunday in about the same place, my daughter and I saw one fairly close up flying in the opposite direction. These were all seen while traveling on a highway.

The most obvious feature was the diamond or spade tipped tail, I have not found any creature that compares. My first sighting was far enough away that I couldn’t rule out man made gliders, imitation, but the last sighting moved in such away that it was highly unlikely to be fake.

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highway in rural Virginia

Country highway in Virginia

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Whitcomb on Radio Talk Show in Australia

On September 25th [2012], I was interviewed, by telephone, by Aaron Wright of Mysterious Universe, in Australia. It was not a live radio show but was audio-edited and broadcast (or published) on a podcast . . .