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An American Soldier saw a Living Pterosaur in World War II

PART ONE

By the living-pterosaurs expert Jonathan Whitcomb

This is a reply to a portion of a huge web page that was written by the living-pterosaur critic Glen Kuban: “Living Pterosaurs (‘Pterodactyls’)”. I recommend avoiding that page, for it is very misleading and biased against the possibility that at least one species of pterosaur may have survived into modern times.

Introduction to the ropen sighting by Duane Hodgkinson

Around mid-1944, on the eastern edge of the island of New Guinea, after the Japanese military had left that area of the southwest Pacific, two American soldiers obtained permission to hike into the jungle interior west of Finschhafen. While in a jungle clearing that was about a hundred feet across, they witnessed a huge flying creature take off into the air. That sighting in clear daylight, with no obstruction to the view of those two men, has in recent years become known, among at least some cryptozoologists, as an important report among many accounts of encounters with living pterosaurs in the 20th century. To the best of what my associates and I can determine, this was an encounter with a gigantic extant Rhamphorhynchoid (long-tailed) pterosaur.

photo of Finschhafen Harbor, Papua New Guinea - photo by Jonathan Whitcomb

Finschhafen Harbor in Papua New Guinea (recorded by Whitcomb)

In the 21st century, the cryptozoologists Garth Guessman and I (Jonathan Whitcomb) interviewed Duane Hodgkinson, one of the two eyewitnesses of that “pterodactyl.” The other soldier, George, we have not been able to interview. Here is part of what was reported by the World War II veteran Duane Hodgkinson:

  • The wingspan of the flying creature was similar to that of a Piper Tri-Pacer airplane (about 29 feet)
  • The long tail was definitely not a misidentification of the feet of the animal
  • The estimated length of the tail was “at least” ten or fifteen feet
  • The “pterodactyl” had a long horn-like appendage coming out the back of its head (This especially caught Hodgkinson’s attention)

Introduction to Guessman and Whitcomb

I communicated with Hodgkinson by telephone and by letters, and he was very open to answering all of my questions. In addition, my associate and friend Garth Guessman visited the World War II veteran in Livingston, Montana, in 2005. Their interview was videotaped and I later edited it and published it online: “Ropen-Pterodactyl American Eyewitness.” Many of the keys points of the interview, but not all of them, can be seen in that Youtube video.

This was not the first eyewitness that Guessman and I had interviewed, during our investigations of sightings of apparent pterosaurs. Both of us explored Umboi Island in 2004, in separate expeditions, and we interviewed a number of native eyewitnesses on that remote tropical island in Papua New Guinea. In addition, Guessman and I have interviewed eyewitnesses in North America and have searched for those flying creatures in the western United States.

To learn more about us and those we have worked with, or in harmony with, see the following page about some of those who have searched for modern living pterosaurs like the ropen:

About us — living-pterosaur investigators

Jonathan Whitcomb, Garth Guessman, David Woetzel, and Paul Nation

Guessman and I are true cryptozoologists, questioning eyewitnesses and searching for the cryptids that we specialize in: apparent extant pterosaurs.

Introduction to Glen Kuban

From his page on Wikipedia, this computer programmer does not appear to have any connection with living-pterosaur investigations, although he is connected with apparent dinosaur footprints. From my experiences in communicating with him, on occasions over a period of many years, I’ve come to see Glen Kuban as an amateur paleontologist. He is certainly not a cryptozoologist, at least not in the usual sense. And in spite of the lack of any indication on Wikipedia, he has been very much involved in reports of apparent living pterosaurs, albeit he was devoted a portion of his life to trying to disprove them.

During the eleven years or so that I have read of his criticisms of living-pterosaur investigations, and from our communications by emails, I have seen no evidence that Glen Kuban has ever interviewed even one eyewitness. He has written an exhaustive web page that appears to be aimed at convincing people that all species of pterosaurs became extinct long ago. His “Living Pterosaurs (Pterodactyls)?” appears to have been written to protect standard models of geology and popular assumptions about Darwinian evolution.

How large is Kuban’s “Living Pterosaurs” online page? It mentions me by name (“Whitcomb”) 493 times, yes four hundred ninety three times in the”5 Dec 2020″ version of “Living Pterosaurs – Pterodactyls”. Many web pages, on whatever subject, do not even have a total word count of over 400. His web page, which tries to discredit the possibility that not all species of pterosaurs are extinct, has 40,676 words. Keep in mind that the whole point of that enormous web page is to support a Western assumption that began to be formulated when Benjamin Franklin was still living, two centuries ago: that every species of pterosaur is extinct. It brings to my mind a phrase in Hamlet: “The lady doth protest too much.”

How ironic that Kuban says, “whenever ‘living fossils’ have been found before, scientists have gladly reported and widely celebrated them” but he maintains a web page of 40,676 words that is entirely dedicated to trying to convince people that any report that might seem to support a featherless flying “living fossil” is to be disbelieved. And with all his tens of thousands of words, he actually mentions less than 1% of all the sightings that people around the world have had of these flying creatures. And he still, as of the end of 2020, seems to have interviewed NOT EVEN ONE EYEWITNESS of an apparent modern living pterosaur.

{This  Part One of a post that was originally on the blog Pterosaur Fossils but has been transferred to Live Pterosaur. The original post was deleted on PF because that blog will be discontinued}

Part Two: An American Soldier Sees a Pterodactyl

Part Three: American Soldier Encounters a Gigantic Pterodactyl

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Youtube video “Pterodactyl Sightings . . .”

Two video trailers feature overviews of “Pterodactyl Caught on Camera – Part 2” and “Giant Pterodactyl in California” two out of over 100 videos on modern pterosaurs on this Youtube channel “Protect Animal Life”.

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Pterosaur sighting in World War II

A modern pterosaur!? How could it be? Extraordinary but true, huge flying creatures, with no feathers yet unlike any bat, live among us, although they mostly fly at night.

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Pterodactyl seen by Duane Hodgkinson

The kongamato and sightings of modern pterosaurs

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An American Soldier Sees a Pterodactyl

PART TWO

By the living-pterosaurs expert Jonathan Whitcomb

Living-pterosaur sighting by Hodgkinson — answering criticisms

I think Kuban would have done much better in writing about this sighting if he had communicated with me before publishing his criticisms. As they stand, as of December 5, 2020, his many paragraphs about Hodgkinson’s encounter with an apparent “pterodactyl” have many grave weaknesses and clear indications of severe misunderstandings on Kuban’s part.

Is it important for a researcher to interview eyewitnesses? Consider what Kuban himself has said: “Whitcomb admits that he never interviewed George. So, if anyone was over-speculating, it was not me.” (I have never, as of April 23, 2021, interviewed George, the army buddy of Duane Hodgkinson.) I admit that I may speculate, to some degree and at some times, but let’s examine the context here.

Kuban, during the years that he has published online criticisms of eyewitness accounts of living pterosaurs, has never interviewed even one eyewitness. His general practice is to take what he finds online or in books and, without asking me for clarifications on what I have written, finds anything and everything that he thinks might discredit the sighting; then he publishes it. That is what his tens of thousands of words have shown to me.

I admit that I sometimes make mistakes. In one of my earlier editions of Searching for Ropens, I may have said that Hodgkinson’s army buddy was a biologist. If I did, however, I was speculating. In the fourth edition of Searching for Ropens and Finding God, I put it thus: “Hodgkinson was not a biologist but his army buddy was, or at least had some education in biology.” Even there, I may have been speculating. I wrote that, because Hodgkinson gave us some indication that his buddy considered himself to have some knowledge of science in general or possibly of biology in particular. In reality, that is far short of evidence that he actually was a real, dependable expert in biology.

Glen Kuban, however, seems to have taken that mistake that I made and tried to turn it into some significant fact, a practically-given proof, perhaps, that George was either a biology professor or a qualified expert in biology who could be relied on. That is what I consider “over-speculating.” From what Hodgkinson told me and Guessman, it is possible that George had taken one or more classes in biology, if he had taken even one college course in biology.

The point is this: George made it clear, within seconds of the end of that sighting in that jungle clearing in 1944, that he would not tell anybody what he and Hodgkinson had seen. Nothing in Hodgkinson’s testimony gave even a hint that George said anything about the possibility that they had seen a bird or bat. To the best that we can now determine from Hodgkinson’s testimony, George just wanted to keep quiet about the encounter, apparently even if that meant denying that they had seen anything.

That kind of denial does not come from a biologist observing an unusual bird or a huge bat. It certainly can come from a man who would like to be respected as knowledgeable and who has just witnessed a gigantic living pterosaur fly up out of the middle of a jungle clearing in the middle of the day. That kind of man would not want to be laughed at. He would not want to appear to be the biggest fool in history.

Part Three: American Soldier Encounters a Gigantic Pterodactyl

Part One: American Soldier saw a Living Pterosaur in World War II

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man is interviewed because of a pterosaur sighting

Two long-tailed pterodactyls (pterosaurs) seen in western Minnesota (video)

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An American Soldier Encounters a Gigantic Pterodactyl

PART THREE

By the living-pterosaurs expert Jonathan Whitcomb

Kuban seems to have taken pieces of some sighting reports and criticized an incomplete portion as if they were the whole story, speculating in doing so. Even when he has a fuller account, he sometimes appears to be blind to important elements, and those parts would have answered his criticisms, if he had paid proper attention or had comprehended them.

Let’s take an example. Guessman and I learned from Hodgkinson that the long tail he had seen was definitely not a misidentification of legs; the video makes that clear. He did not focus on the end of the tail, so he could not say whether or not there was a structure there, yet his testimony, available for viewing on Youtube, makes it clear that he did see a tail, for he estimated it was “at least” ten or fifteen feet long. Further testimony from that World War II veteran reveals that he saw the legs moving as the creature was running to get airborne. In other words, he was observing both running legs under the animal and a very long tail trailing behind the body of the “pterodactyl” as it was taking off into the air, so it was clear that the legs and the tail were separate parts of the body.

Kuban says, “Hodgkinson himself says on the video that he did not get a good look at the tail.” In fact, that is not what Hodgkinson said. Consider now what that World War II veteran actually says on the video: “I didn’t pay attention to what the end of his tail looked like.” Why did he not concentrate on the end of the tail? He tells us on the video: He was fascinated by the appendage at the back of the creature’s head. Yet with an estimated length of “at least” ten or fifteen feet, the end of the tail is a great distance from the rest of the animal, even a fair distance from the middle of that tail. In other words, he saw the tail well enough to make a crude estimate of its length: at least ten of fifteen feet.

A few months after his expedition in Papua New Guinea, Garth Guessman interviewed eyewitness Duane Hodgkinson near Livingston, Montana

Duane Hodgkinson (right) was interviewed here by Garth Guessman

What does that tell us? Hodgkinson was a weather observer for the field artillery, as I recall from what he told me. I don’t know exactly what that entails, but I think we should be aware of one word: observer. That was his job in the military at that time in 1944. So what can we learn from his observation of a tail that was “at least ten or fifteen feet long?” That flying creature was nothing remotely like any bird or bat known to Western science.

Kuban, on the other hand, appears to prefer to pretend “that he did not get a good look at the tail” (the words of that critic Glen Kuban). I do not accuse Kuban of dishonesty; it’s more likely something like subconscious self-deception. Yet I see an explanation for why he allowed himself to be fooled into the idea of “did not get a good look.” Anything remotely like a tail length of 10-15 feet practically eliminates birds and bats.

The following may be redundant, regarding George, but people need to know the whole truth about what happened in that jungle clearing in 1944.

Kuban, in the Nov-26-2017 version of “Living Pterosaurs,” says that George “denies that they ever saw a pterosaur.” That statement is extremely misleading, for it implies that he told somebody (other than Hodgkinson) that they did not see a pterosaur. In reality, George seems to have never told anybody anything about the incident except to make it clear TO HODGKINSON, within a few seconds of the sighting, that he would say nothing about it. George apparently did not even want to talk about it with Hodgkinson.

I don’t mean to imply that all of Kuban’s writings have had only a negative impact on everybody that reads them, deceiving everybody who comes in contact with them. At least some of the readers of his “Living Pterosaurs” have probably come to see things in a new light, notwithstanding they have come to suspect that some pterosaurs may actually be living after all. With tens of thousands of words aimed at disproving the existence of modern pterosaurs, it can become obvious that “the lady doth protest too much.”

For myself, I have come to feel more confidence in the reality of living pterosaurs, after seeing all the weaknesses in “Living Pterosaurs.” In spite of the possibility of bias on my part, and in my potential for mistakes and misunderstandings, the many eyewitness reports of extant pterosaurs, together with the failings in efforts to disprove them, have given me greater hope that these wonderful featherless flying creatures will soon be officially discovered and acknowledged for what they are: modern living pterosaurs.

In that sense, Glen Kuban has played some kind of role in the progress of scientific knowledge, albeit his role at this time will differ greatly from what he had expected: His enormous web page, that has been dedicated to discrediting anything that might appear to support the possibility of a modern living pterosaur—that online publication may teach us, at some time in the future, about an extreme example of a weakness in Western cultural thinking: dogmatically holding onto a two-centuries-old assumption as if it were scientific.

Part One: American Soldier saw a Living Pterosaur in World War II

Part Two: An American Soldier Sees a Pterodactyl

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Pterodactyl Attack

A Youtube video about a native fisherman being attacked by a flying creature in Papua New Guinea, north of Umboi Island

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Pterodactyl Caught on Camera

An apparent modern pterosaur was videotaped by a biologist, Peter Beach from Oregon, in a remote jungle on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea

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Glen Kuban and Living Pterosaurs

"The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur" - a paperback nonfiction book

By non-fiction cryptozoology author Jonathan Whitcomb

Please consider the following, before I respond to a small portion of the negative comments that Glen Kuban has made about my writings. Not all of his writings are about me or my publications, but many of them are.

Introduction

From the middle of 2003 until early in 2019, I have spent well over 10,000 hours in my investigation of eyewitness sightings of possible living pterosaurs. Only a small portion of that time has been on expeditions and directly looking for the flying creatures that are described by eyewitnesses. Many of those hours have been in writing books and blog posts.

Yet those 10,000+ hours were spent entirely in this narrow, obscure branch of cryptozoology: related to sighting reports of flying creatures that appeared to be extant pterosaurs, a.k.a. “pterodactyls.” In other words, none of those hours involved Bigfoot or Loch Ness or any non-flying cryptid. I really have entirely specialized in this narrow branch of cryptozoology, possibly writing more about it than all other cryptozoologists combined, at least in the most obvious books and online publications.

I do not declare that all the hundreds of eyewitnesses saw exactly what they reported to me that they had seen, as if all the details must have been 100% correct. Yet the great majority of those who have been brave enough to contact me—those persons really did see a living pterosaur, in my opinion.

Glen J. Kuban seems to me to have dedicated much of his life, in the past seven years or so, to try to convince people that no modern pterosaur exists, anywhere on the planet, and that is where we completely disagree.

stack of 14 books: "The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur"

The most recent book written by Jonathan Whitcomb

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Criticisms from Glen Kuban

Before dealing with Kuban’s criticisms of my book The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur, I need to put things in perspective. For many years, Kuban has criticized my work and writings. Many of these have been on his web page “Living Pterosaurs (‘pterodactyls’)?”

The August 15, 2018, version of his page is enormous. Consider the calculations done by the online counter at Word-counter (dot-net):

  • Number of words: 37,452
  • Number of characters: 238,194
  • Sentences: 1548
  • Paragraphs: 527
  • Time it may take you to read it: 2 hours and 16 minutes
  • Most common word: Whitcomb: 407

Yes, you read that last line correctly: The most common word in Glen Kuban’s web page about “living pterosaurs” is my surname, Whitcomb. (not counting words like “the,” and,” etc.) He actually mentions me much more often than 407 times, with pronouns, but you get the point. I don’t recommend taking the 136 minutes needed to read his web page.  If you do read it, I doubt you’ll see much about me that is positive; about 1% may be neutral about me.

I will not take the time to counter everything negative that Kuban says about me and my writings. I do not have a thousand hours or so that would be necessary to spend on it. I’ll just say that much of it is mostly false, some of it is almost entirely false, and a smaller portion of it is 100% false.

Please put yourself in my place. Should somebody publish hundreds of negative things about you, at least a very few might have some truth to them, would they not? Not one of us is perfect. At least a few of Kuban’s criticisms of my work and my writings have at least some merit, surely. But the point is this: The great majority of them have little, if any, merit or reasonable relevance.

A copy of "The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur" held by the hand of J. D. Whitcomb

The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur (by Jonathan Whitcomb)

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Amazon Customer Review

Glen Kuban goes by the name of “Paleo View” on Amazon. I have nothing against people using a pen name when they write an Amazon customer review. In fact, a number of things might justify using a pseudonym online or in print publications. I do object, however, to the content of his comments about this book.

I now mention the original customer review Kuban wrote and put up on the Amazon page on January 29, 2019. Kuban sometimes makes changes in his online writings, after I make comments about them. He might make positive changes here, so please do not assume that he always holds onto his mistakes or fails to improve himself when his error is corrected and he learns about it. He does better at self-correction than a number of writers I have known of.

But a reader-book-review on Amazon is supposed to be about the book. In fact, their policy includes, “Customer Reviews and Questions and Answers should be about the product.” In other words, if the book is not about religion, then a person writing a review about that book should not write about the supposed religious beliefs of the author of the book.

The cryptozoology book The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur is not about religion. Mr. Kuban, however, included the following in his review of the book:

. . . many young-Earth creationists (YECs) such as Whitcomb often disregard this, however, Whitcomb’s claims are not even endorsed by any major creationist or cryptozoology groups . . .

Even if Kuban’s opinions about my religious beliefs are correct, the book should be the subject of the book review. Nothing in this book is about creationists or about the Bible or about religion. I expect, that by the time you read this, Amazon will have removed Kuban’s customer review of this book, and it may be because of his improper comments about religion.

The book review by Glen Kuban has other serious problems, but I’ll let this go for now. By the way, The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur is for young readers: older children and young teenagers.

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Living pterosaur

Bioluminescence and the ropen of Papua New Guinea

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Living pterosaurs and Glen Kuban

About the gigantic web page that is critical of living-pterosaur research and expeditions and publications

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Nonfiction books on living pterosaurs

About two cryptozoology books by Jonathan Whitcomb:

  • Live Pterosaurs in America (third edition)
  • Searching for Ropens and Finding God (fourth edition)

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Is the Ropen a “Stupid Fantasy?”

It began after the online publication of a photo of a biology professor from Oregon; he was standing by the Yakima River in Washington state. Professor Peter Beach (who has taught at a small college in the Portland area) was being interviewed by me, Jonathan D. Whitcomb (an American cryptozoology author), on August 6, 2014, with Milt Marcy (also from Portland), another cryptozoologist. . . .

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New book about “flying dinosaurs”

Actually, I highly recommend my book that was just published: The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur. I just want to be sure that copies of it go to those young readers who want the adventure of approaching this subject with an open mind.

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Another book on live pterosaurs

“At least hundreds of thousands of eyewitnesses worldwide have seen living pterosaurs, and real science must progress with human experience.”

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"The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur"

Short nonfiction cryptozoology book for kids and teens

From the title page of this book:

What the eyewitnesses have seen, in many areas of the world, are not literally flying dinosaurs. The correct name for this kind of flying creature is ‘pterosaur.’ How is that possible? All of them are said to have become extinct many millions of years ago. It takes a whole book to answer a question like, “Why do some people believe that some of them are still alive?” This is one of those books.

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