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Live Pterosaurs in Australia and in Papua New Guinea

cover of ebook - Live Pterosaurs in Australia and in Papua New Guinea - ver-25

Last May, I predicted that my third book would be published “within a few weeks.” Publication is getting closer, but the index still needs to be created and linked, which may take at least a few days. Here is the cover of the ebook Live Pterosaurs in Australia and in Papua New Guinea:

[Update: It went on sale on Amazon on Sep 11, 2012 (click on the image below)]

[Update #2: It is not offered as a FREE and easy download (as of Aug 24, 2014]:

cover of ebook - Live Pterosaurs in Australia and in Papua New Guinea - ver-25

Here is an excerpt from the third chapter, “The Bougainville Creature”

“I can’t remember why our vehicle had stopped. Maybe we had to wait for another vehicle to pass us. I don’t know. But I can still hear that slow flapping sound in the stillness of an early tropical morn, on the road from Panguna down to Loloho on Bougainville Island in 1971.

“When I looked up . . . I saw a very unusual creature. Firstly, it was very big (wingspan at least 2 metres, probably more . . . possibly much, much more). I can’t remember the exact distance estimate that this creature was from me . . . It was black or dark brown. I had never seen anything like it before. It certainly looked prehistoric, in that it did not look like any other bird that I have seen before or since.

From the last chapter of the nonfiction digital book:

What dictionary defines “pterosaur” without the word “extinct?” There lies the first problem, in Western society, for Australians and Americans are raised from young childhood to believe in the extinction of all species of pterosaurs and dinosaurs, without compromise, and what is the explanation? “Science.”

But another problem has blocked our progress towards the official discovery of modern living pterosaurs. Understanding cultural differences helps us clear away the landslide on the road to this discovery. A major boulder in that landslide is an unwritten Western dogma related to scientific superiority, the assumption that civilized people are less superstitious, more objective.

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Ropen Close to Bunsil Station, Umboi Island

. . . I received an email from a young man from Tarawe Village, Umboi Island. He was a student at the time: business accounting at the University of Technology in Lae City. He did not get a photograph of the ropen, but he had a wonderful sighting . . .

Pterosaur Sighting Extremes

First let’s consider a pterosaur sighting in Africa and compare it with one in Australia. The extremes are distance from observer to flying creature: 10 feet away and 17,000 feet away. Neither of these encounters are found in the third edition of Live Pterosaurs in America or the second edition of Searching for Ropens (my nonfiction cryptozoology books of sightings of apparent pterosaurs). I plan to include them in an e-book, to be published soon.

Pterosaur in Sudan, Africa

“Walking from one mud-brick hut to another, early one night in 1988 (in Sudan, Africa), the boy noticed something on the roof of a nearby hut. Lit up by the patio light, perched on the edge of the roof, the creature appeared to be four-to-five feet tall . . . and leathery (no feathers). A “long bone looking thing” stuck out the back of its head, and its long tail somehow resembled that of a lion.”

That “kongamato-pterodactyl” web page fails to mention, however, that the creature hopped from one mud-brick hut to another RIGHT OVER THE BOY’S HEAD. The distance between the feet of the creature and the head of the boy must have been about ten feet, if that much. After the boy had grown into a man, he gained access to a computer (not everybody in Sudan has a computer) and sent me an email, with details about his encounter. I found his report highly credible, both in his honesty and in the high probability that it was a pterosaur.

Pterosaur, perhaps, in Victoria, Australia

I say “perhaps” because the flying creature, observed in about 1998, was so far away from the eyewitness. I say “pterosaur” because the sighting is consistent with other sightings in Australia, encounters that were much closer to the eyewitnesses, and because the creature appeared to be about the size of a “Cesna” but was slowing flapping its wings. After receiving a long email from the Australian man, I came to believe that he had seen what he suspected he had.

What I saw was what I first thought was a pelican flying about 3000 feet high but realised pelicans at that height did not look as large as this. I was standing outside about nine o’clock one night. It was full moon and very bright with a cloud bank to the south east extending to and over the Ranges. Mt. Dandenong is about 2000 feet high and the clouds were much higher than this.

I glanced to the south and something caught my attention. It was something flying that appeared to be at the height of light planes that fly around here as Moorabbin Airport is not far away. This thing was at least as large as a light plane, say a Cesna.  It was about 5 klms away and was lazily flapping it’s wings, flying to the east in at that point a clear sky. It appeared to be lit up by the moonlight and shining as if it had no feathers. . . . I could see it quite clearly. I had it under observation for about 5 mins whence it disappeared into the cloud bank.

Extremes in Delayed Reactions

From the third edition of Live Pterosaurs in America, a lady gives us a positive perspective on her two 2008 encounters in Georgia.

Fifteen miles of her commute [in northeast Georgia] is on a two-lane 55-mph road through woods alternating with pastures; This part of Highway 82 has few houses and almost no stop signs. . . . She had woken up early and could not get back to sleep, so she left her house [to drive to work] at 6:45 a.m. . . . She had driven less than ten miles, just leaving an area of pasture, entering an area of thick woods, around a mild downhill curve, with high banks and brush on each side of the road, when an animal suddenly flew from the right, just over the front of her car. Although alone, she yelled, “What the — what — what is that?” She was stunned.

She had another encounter two weeks later, at a different part of the same stretch of highway. But the point is how she looked back on her experiences with apparent living pterosaurs:

The lady used to dread her daily commute to work; that has changed. She told me, “The world is now totally different. I feel blessed that God has allowed me to see this creature that should not be here, and yet is, this strange dragon-like thing that lives somewhere in the woods in this redneck little town.”

Her experiences differ greatly from those of seven boys who encountered the giant ropen at Lake Pung:

On the remote island of Umboi, in Papua New Guinea, seven boys climbed up to Lake Pung, just north of their village. Within a few minutes they saw the giant creature fly over the water. The boys ran home in terror and the memory of that fear lasted for years. In 2004, Jonathan Whitcomb explored part of Umboi Island. He interviewed Gideon Koro, who confirmed their encounter, calling the creature by its local name: “ropen;” two other young men verified Gideon’s account.

Of course the circumstances between these cases differs considerably. Gideon and his friends were exposed to a creature that was notorious, on Umboi Island, for eating human flesh (at least taking dead human bodies from graves). The lady in Georgia was protected in her car, with no knowledge of any potential danger from any strange flying creature. With all that said, I suspect the flying creatures seen by these eyewitnesses (in Sudan, southern Australia, southeastern USA, and Umboi Island) are related, even if they represent different species.

Pterosaurs in the Southwest Pacific

For Americans (and perhaps citizens of other developed countries) who know about recent sighting reports of apparent living pterosaurs, the best known area for sightings may be in Papua New Guinea. In reality, reports come from around the world, including Europe, Africa, Australia, South America, and North America. For now, let’s consider some online sources of information on reports from the southwest Pacific, including Papua New Guinea and Australia.

Philippines Sighting Around 1994

Late in 2008, I received a report from a man in his 20’s who saw what he called a “pterodactyl,” in fact two flying together, when he was a boy in the city of Pagbilao, Quezon Province (not to be confused with Quezon City).

. . . I asked the young man some questions:

Q: Did the two creatures have tails?
A: YES! they have long tails about 3 to 4 meters long . . .it is not a bird: They don’t have any feathers.

Q: Did you have a good view of them?
A: Yes! I was not the only one who saw it . . .

Q: What time of day was it?
A: It was around 2:00-3:00 pm in the afternoon . . .

Singapore Flying Creature

[As a boy] I was staying in Alexandra Road area, and was out on an adventure hunt one hot afternoon in a forested area when I came across a pair of them flying together [as they circled the palm trees] . . . at that time I thought nothing more of them . . . at such a young age, at that time, I never knew they were thought to be extinct.

“They were very much bigger than flying foxes and they did not glide like these smaller creatures. I have seen flying foxes many times at my location before.”

Pterosaur “Kor” Fighting a War

I received an email from R.K. (anonymous), of the Manus Island area of Papua New Guinea. . . . The nocturnal flying creatures that he described to me–I believe they are ropens–were common and were dangerous to local fishermen previous to the early 1940′s, when their numbers declined. In these northern islands, the creature is called “kor.”

Here is part of R.K.’s account of the Japanese retaliation against the creatures that had attacked them . . .

Dragons or Pterosaurs in Australia

“My husband and I both sighted a huge creature flying over a densely populated area, while we were out walking one night in Perth, Western Australia on the coastline around 10:30 pm . . . it had a ruddy reddish brown leathery skin . . . it had a long tail and a wingspan that we estimated at between 30-50 feet across. . . .”

[I] drove . . . out to Western Australia . . .  [to] see the outback. . . . stopped . . . [something] looked like an airplane, far away. . . . maybe a couple hundred feet [high]. . . . it got nearer to me, I noticed that the wings were actually flapping gently . . . no sound. [As] it was getting closer . . . had a wingspan [of about] 15 or 20 feet . . . leathery . . . no feathers at all.”

Frigate Bird in Australia

Pterosaurs, also called “pterodactyls,” especially the long-tailed ones, live in Australia and in other countries of the southwest Pacific. In November of 2010, an eyewitness observed something flying high in the sky one night, in northern Australia, and he concluded “pterodactyl.” Later, after looking at a photograph of a Frigate bird, he changed his mind.

I have encountered many comments on Youtube, over several years, from those who have mistaken images of a Frigate bird for a ropen, but this late-2010 experience is an actual sighting of that bird, not viewing an image. I believe that few persons see a live pterosaur compared with the many who see common Frigate birds; nevertheless, the existence of one type of creature does not prove the extinction of another type, regardless of how humans can make misidentifications.

Flying Frigate bird

But something else caught my attention on this forum (Battlefield Heroes, Nov 21, 2010). Until the eyewitness submitted his own sketch of what he had seen, nobody mentioned the possibility of a Frigate bird. Those commenting on the sighting only ridiculed the possibility of a living pterosaur or threw out careless conjectures to explain it away. In other words, all those who assumed the eyewitness was mistaken about seeing a pterosaur were correct only in that detail; in many ways they were wrong: It was not that he needed to “lay off weed,” or that he was “hallucinating,” or that  “[all] pterodactyls are extinct,” or that he should “watch less TV,” or that “if these types of dinos where still alive u wouldnt be the only 1 to see something tht big.”

When I saw the eyewitness’s sketch of what he had seen, I thought it resembled a Frigate bird. But misidentifying a bird does not make an unrelated type of creature extinct. When somebody sees the planet Venus and assumes it is a bright star, that does not mean that all stars are planets, even if that person lives in a society in which almost everybody believes all stars are planets.

How Absurd! A Frigate Bird!

The beginning of that video shows an obvious Frigate Bird soaring as Frigate Birds will soar. I’ve lost count of how many times I have responded to that video footage, explaining that it does not show any ropen but only a common ocean-going bird.

Non-Extinct Pterosaurs in Australia

“In the state of Victoria near the Dandenong Ranges about 25 klms east of Melbourne. I was standing outside about nine o’clock one night. It was full moon and very bright with a cloud bank . . . . I glanced to the south and [saw] . . . something flying that appeared to be at the height of light planes that fly around here . . . This thing was at least as large as a light plane, say a Cesna.  It was about 5 klms away and was lazily flapping it’s wings . . . It appeared to be lit up by the moonlight and shining as if it had no feathers.”

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pterosaur U. S. Marine Eskin Kuhn saw in Cuba in 1971

This sketch of the “Gitmo Pterosaur” shows a flying creature very unlike any Frigate bird. It could be called “North America ropen.”

Eyewitnesses in Papua New Guinea (north of Australia) have described similar long-tailed featherless flying creatures.